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China's Slowdown Hammers the Hang Seng

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Filed under: Investing

Big trouble has taken over the big economies this week. American markets fizzled on the back of fears over the end of quantitative easing, but a far more drastic uncertainty is locking down China's markets. Hong Kong's *Hang Seng* shed 4% this week after downbeat factory data and a serious cash crunch have cast doubts about any economic rebound for China's slowing economy. While some predicted China's recent slowdown of sub-8% annual economic growth would be a passing slump, it's looking more and more likely that the China we used to know is history.

How will this impact investors and stocks? Let's check what's dragging down the world's second-largest economy.

*Interest rates on the rise in China's big crunch
*The U.S. and Japan have thrown stimulus at their economies to solve problems, but Beijing's not operating under the same plan. China's government has pushed for reform in its financial sector, a smart long-term move to punish bad lenders and firm up the strongest institutions in the long run. On the other hand, it's crippling in the here and now. Lending rates are skyrocketing, and companies are finding funds harder to come by. That's not going to dig China out of its economic slowdown fast, and the IMF's earlier 7.7% economic growth projection for 2013 may end up being too optimistic.




Short-term interest rates fell slightly on Friday as lending picked back up, indicating that this isn't China's version of the 2008 crisis. While China's government probably won't intervene significantly, Beijing may increase its targets for the money supply in the long run, allowing more cash to filter into the economy. However, with cash inflows slowing down, Chinese investment is running dry.

China is seeing another problem crop up throughout this, however -- one that could threaten its economic growth even more. The country's urban growth has driven prices in cities to unsustainable levels, while many Chinese citizens entering the cities from rural areas aren't wealthy patrons, but poor or middle-class who can't afford such properties. China's housing bubble may be set to explode if the government doesn't come up with a fix.

Manufacturing's also fallen squarely into contraction territory and, as demand wanes in the sector, materials stocks dependent on China for growth will become more dangerous for investors. Chinese materials stocks are in an especially tight spot: the *Aluminum Corporation of China* , also known as Chinalco, saw its shares plummet 9% this week alone, part of a 38% fall year to date as the aluminum market has declined. Chinalco will have a tough time ahead with cash drying up, lending cutting back, and manufacturing demand mired in contraction. Oversupply has also cut into this company's prospects, as high production of aluminum in earlier years is coming back to bite China now. It's hitting hard across Chinese materials stocks wherever oversupply is concerned, especially at giants such as *Wuhan Iron and Steel*, the fastest growing of China's leading steel firms that dwarf U.S. competitors.

That problem goes beyond just Chinese-based stocks, however. Firms in the industry, like *Alcoa* , won't be able to use China as a major source of future growth anymore with the manufacturing industry falling. China's slump is another hit to Alcoa's prospects. *Moody's *already downgraded the firm's bond rating to junk status and, unless Alcoa can pivot away from China to some new source of growth, this stock's prospects look grim. The same goes for the likes of *U.S. Steel* , which saw its own credit rating downgraded by S&P on Monday due to oversupply and poor market conditions in the steel industry. As long as Chinese giants like Wuhan continue pumping out steel into a supersaturated market, U.S Steel and its American and European competitors won't be able to recover from depressed prices, and a lack of demand -- something that will grow even worse as Chinese manufacturing demand falls.

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The article China's Slowdown Hammers the Hang Seng Reported by DailyFinance 1 day ago.

Emerging Markets Are Getting Crushed By A Double-Squeeze From China And The US

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Short-term borrowing rates in China have soared to record highs as credit seizes up, prompting fears that the country’s liquidity squeeze may be spinning out of control.

The Shibor overnight lending rate in Shanghai spiked violently to 29pc, with wild moves in seven-day and one-month money. The central bank refused to intervene to calm markets, apparently determined to purge excess from the credit system.

China Securities Journal, a voice of the regulators, said: “We cannot use a fast money supply growth as in the past, or even faster, to promote economic growth.”

“I am extremely concerned about China,” said Lars Christensen from Danske Bank. “They are overdoing it and are on the verge of making the same mistake as the Fed and the European Central Bank before the Lehman crisis in 2008, when they failed to see how much the economy was slowing.”

Mr Christensen said the world now risks a “perfect storm” as the Fed prepares to taper its bond purchases (QE) at the same time as tightening the spigot of worldwide dollar liquidity.

The twin effects are cascading through emerging markets, pummelling commodity exporters such as Brazil, South Africa and Russia that sell to China, but also tripping up Turkey, Ukraine, Hungary and others that rely on external funding. “Everything is being hit indiscriminately,” said Neil Shearing from Capital Economics.

The Turkish lira and the Indian rupee both fell to record lows as investors pencilled in Fed tapering for September. “The party is over,” said Ceros Securities in Istanbul.

Fed chairman Ben Bernanke has brought forward his QE exit by lifting the unemployment target from 6.5pc to 7pc. He dismissed the looming threat of deflation as a “transitory” effect.

Brazil’s real weakened to a four-year low of 2.26 against the dollar, down 15pc since April, while the cost of credit default swaps gauging risk in Indonesia and Vietnam jumped more than 40 points. The Kremlin said Russian companies may have to delay bond issues, but denied immediate credit stress.

The latest country moving onto the radar screen is Poland, where construction crashed 28pc in May, “Poland is suddenly stalling, something we haven’t seen in almost two decades. The central bank has been way too hawkish,” said Bartosz Pawlowski from BNP Paribas.

Benoit Anne from Societe Generale said the “second leg” of the emerging market sell-off is just starting, warning that there is a “long way” to go before investors wake up to the full impact of Fed tightening.

Latin America’s debt crisis of the early Eighties and East Asia’s crisis in the Nineties were both triggered by turns in the US credit cycle, though emerging markets have ample foreign reserves to defend themselves this time.

Mr Shearing said the BRICS quintet will be much weaker than assumed over the next two years for their own structural reasons, but there is now the risk of a “mutually reinforcing” effect as dollar stimulus drains away.

The latest ructions in China came after premier Li Keqiang omitted mention of the liquidity strains in a speech this week, instead dwelling on rampant excess in the shadow banking system and overcapacity in obsolete areas of the economy. Though Deutsche Bank said the unwinding of hot money inflows disguised by over-invoicing may also be to blame.

Mr Li’s comments were a signal that the new leadership intends to prick the credit bubble, even though the hard line has already led to industrial recession. China’s HSBC manufacturing index fell sharply in June, dropping further below the “boom-bust line” to 48.3.

Zhiwei Zhang from Nomura said Beijing aims to crack down on a plethora of trusts, wealth products and offshore vehicles intended to evade loan curbs. These have accounted for half China’s credit growth over the past year.

It is willing to “tolerate short-term pain” to wean China off over-investment, and is less worried about social instability now that its workforce has begun to contract and the rate of migrants from rural areas is slowing.

The strategy is to tighten before the Fed winds down QE in order to “avoid two negative shocks occurring simultaneously”, but this may be hard to manage given the scale of the boom. “We expect a painful deleveraging process in the next few months. Some defaults will likely occur in manufacturing industry and in non-bank financial institutions,” he said.

Fitch Ratings said total credit has jumped from $9 trillion to $23 trillion over the past five years, surging from 125pc to 200pc of GDP. This is a bigger rise than in any of the major bubbles worldwide over the past half century.

China has the firepower to cope with any crisis and will not let the state banking system collapse. Keeping growth on track now that credit has reached saturation point is a tougher challenge.

Join the conversation about this story »

 
 
 
  Reported by Business Insider 17 hours ago.

Boston blasts, China data rock US stocks

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(MENAFN - AFP) Deadly explosions in Boston and disappointing China economic growth rocked US stocks Monday, sending the broad-market S&P 500 down more than 2.0 percent.Amid sharp sell-offs in ... Reported by MENAFN.com 26 minutes ago.

China's Foray Into Artic Oil

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Filed under: Investing

According to estimates by the U.S. Geological Survey, the Arctic may account for roughly one-fifth of global undiscovered oil and gas reserves and may also contain sizable mineral deposits -- possibilities that have piqued the interest of companies around the world.

Initially, exploration activity in the Arctic was confined primarily to Western oil majors. But recently, the China National Offshore Oil Corporation, better known as *CNOOC* , became the first Chinese oil company to make a play for Arctic oil. Let's take a closer look at why China has become increasingly interested in the Arctic frontier's vast resource potential.

*China's bid for Arctic oil
*Earlier this month, CNOOC, the state-owned oil giant, teamed up with Eykon Energy, a small Icelandic energy company, to bid for an exploration license off the northeast coast of Iceland. CNOOC's move comes shortly after the two countries strengthened their ties in April, when Iceland became the first European nation to sign a free-trade agreement with China.




A handful of important business deals between the two nations have also recently been inked, including a confidential cooperation agreement between Arion Bank, one of Iceland's largest lenders, and China Development Bank, a large state-owned financial institution. And further bolstering its increasing interest in the region, China was recently inducted as a permanent observer at the Arctic Council, the chief decision-making entity in the region.

*Discouraging precedents
*CNOOC's play for Arctic oil may seem surprising to some, given the recent spate of delays and shelved projects in the region. Most recently, *Royal Dutch Shell* announced that it will "pause" drilling activities for the year in Alaska's Beaufort and Chukchi seas, after its $5 billion oil campaign was beset with challenges including harsh weather, equipment failures, and regulatory uncertainty.

Similarly, *ConocoPhillips* recently said it is suspending plans to drill in Alaskan waters in 2014 because of regulatory, permitting, and other uncertainties, while *Statoil* announced last year that it will postpone drilling in the American Arctic until 2015. To be sure, these companies have good reasons to be hesitant in their Arctic ambitions.

*Risks in Artic drilling and the bottom line
*That's because Arctic drilling faces several major risks, including the threat of an environmental backlash, regulatory uncertainty, and the constant threat of harsh weather. Tax policy can be another deterrent, since large tax increases can significantly diminish the profitability of marginal projects.

Take Statoil, for instance, which recently decided to delay developing its Johan Castberg oilfield in the Barents Sea because of an unexpected tax increase that would meaningfully increase the project's break-even cost of development.

But despite the Western oil majors' negative experiences in the Arctic, China's CNOOC appears undeterred. It even recently announced that it will set up a new Arctic research center in Shanghai, a move suggesting thast China's thirst for Arctic oil is far from quenched. Let's see if it can avoid the pitfalls that led some of the Western oil majors astray.

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The article China's Foray Into Artic Oil Reported by DailyFinance 12 hours ago.

China inks USD 270 billion oil deal with Russia

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*China has signed a long-term agreement with Russia for oil deliveries with an estimated value of USD 270 billion over the next 25 years.*

The deal will see the supply of 365 million metric tonnes of oil to China starting from next month, state-run China Daily reported today.

Chinas largest State-owned oil and gas producer, China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), and Russian oil giant Rosneft inked the agreement yesterday.

Igor Sechin, the chief executive of state-controlled Rosneft, said deliveries could start as early as this year.

The oil is likely to be delivered to China via the existing Eastern Siberia-Pacific Ocean oil pipeline that will pump direct into the Chinese region of Mohe in Heilongjiang province, the Daily report said.

Officials from CNPC told the Daily that the deal had been in discussion for months, since Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Moscow and an agreement was signed in March.

The source said the price of the deal had been a major sticking point between the two sides.
During his visit to Russia on Thursday, Vice-Premier Zhang Gaoli said that China was keen to work together with Russia to maximise the potential for bilateral economic cooperation.

Russia has been looking for new markets for its energy exports because of shrinking demand in Europe, its traditional market, said Liao Na, the vice-president of energy consultancy ICIS C1 Energy.

"The seller and the buyer both have strong willingness to reach the deal provided the price was comfortable for each of them.

"It is a good timing, considering current international oil prices," she said, adding that most institutions and commodity consultancies do not expect any dramatic oil price fluctuations.
She said after the deal was finalised, Rosneft is scheduled to open a refinery in Tianjinin cooperation with a Chinese company in the second half of the year.

In 2009, the two countries reached a framework agreement in which Russia would deliver about 70 billion cubic metres of natural gas to China annually for 30 years starting from 2014.

China, the worlds largest energy consumer, used 145 billion cubic metres of natural gas last year and will import 78.5 billion cubic metres of natural gas in 2014, according to data from ICISC1 Energy.

Liao said the two countries also have huge potential for cooperation in non-traditional energy sectors, and Russia may become the next major supplier of coal to China, the report said. Reported by Deccan Herald 11 hours ago.

World View: China and Philippines Close to Confrontation in South China Sea

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This morning's key headlines from GenerationalDynamics.com

· U.S./Philippine joint naval exercises will challenge China's claims
· China military strategy on trend to seize Ayungin from Philippines
· Britain ends last line of defense against an interstellar alien invasion

**U.S./Philippine joint naval exercises will challenge China's claims**


BRP Sierra Madre grounded in Ayungin Shoal (Chiangrai Times)

U.S. and Philippine warships will conduct a joint naval exercise near islands in the South China Sea that have historically belonged to the Philippines but which are claimed by China as having "indisputable sovereignty" over.  Six US and Philippine warships and 1,000 American and Filipino sailors and servicemen will take part in a joint naval exercise in Ayungin Shoal (called Renai Reef by the Chinese) from June 27 to July 2. The exercises will include fire drills, maritime interdiction, ship boarding and seizure, and aerial surveillance. The exercises were scheduled in 2010. 

Tensions have been rising because of a Philippine warship, the BRP Sierra Madre, that was grounded on the shoal in 1999. China has accused the Filipinos of grounding the warship on purpose and has been demanding for years that the Philippine navy remove the warship from China's sovereign territory. Instead, the Filipinos stationed marines on the ship and have been regularly sending in supplies, which has angered the Chinese. The Chinese have imposed a "three-layered" naval defense around the region to prevent Filipino fishermen from getting there. China Daily and Xinhua and Philippines Star

**China military strategy on trend to seize Ayungin from Philippines**

China appears to be on the military path to seize the Ayungin Shoal / Renai Reef from the Philippines, following the military strategy that was stunningly successful last year in seizing the Scarborough Shoal from the Philippines. The Chinese sent a fleet of warships into the region to challenge Filipino ships. At one point, the Philippine Navy had two ships facing off against 90 Chinese vessels. The United States brokered a negotiated settlement where both sides would withdraw their vessels. The Philippines complied, but the Chinese reneged and instead took complete control of an island historically the territory of the Philippines. The United States expressed outrage at the Chinese subterfuge but took no other action. 

Chinese experts praised the operation as an adroit exercise of Chinese power and are now encouraging the government to follow a similar strategy to seize the Ayungin Shoal. They are counting on the fact that the U.S. will, once again, take no action except to express outrage. However, the Filipinos will not fall for a similar subterfuge this time and there may be a military confrontation, even though the Philippine navy is substantially inferior to the emerging blue-water Chinese navy. Jamestown and Chiangrai (Thailand) Times

**Britain ends last line of defense against an interstellar alien invasion**


Flying object photographed in 1981 in Vancouver (Reuters)

Britain has released the last of the government's UFO files from the Ministry of Defense's "UFO Desk," which was closed in November 2009 after 60 years in operation. The closure announcement resulted in a spurt of new UFO sighting reports, though not nearly as many as after the movie Close Encounters of the Third Kind reached movie theaters in 1978. The decision to close the UFO Desk was made after defense secretary Bob Ainsworth was told that in 50 years "no UFO sighting reported has ever revealed anything to suggest an extra-terrestrial presence or military threat to the UK." Irish Times and UK National Archives on UFOs 

Those who are interested in this subject may find it interesting to read my discussion on the existence of extraterrestrials in Chapter 7 - The Singularity of my unfinished book, "Generational Dynamics for Historians." The following is a brief outline of the arguments in that chapter: 

· It is almost a mathematical certainty that there is intelligent life in many places in the universe. Some places will be technologically ahead of us, some behind.
· Any planet with intelligent life must follow the same technological path as earth. You can't invent the car before you've invented the wheel. Technology invention must occur in the same order on every planet with intelligent life.
· Therefore, any such planet will reach the Singularity at the same point in its technological development. The Singularity is the point in time when computers will be more intelligent and more creative than humans and will be able to start improving themselves very rapidly. I estimate that the Singularity will occur on earth around 2030.
· Interstellar travel will not be possible prior to the Singularity. Therefore, any interstellar travelers will not be little green men with three eyes and antennae. They'll be super-intelligent computers who will be well aware that we're about to reach the Singularity, and may well be waiting around for us to reach that point and pass it so that we'll be intelligent enough to communicate with them.

Chapter 7 - The Singularity

**

*KEYS: *Generational Dynamics, China, Philippines, Ayungin Shoal, Renai Reef, South China Sea, BRP Sierra Madre, Scarborough Shoal, Britain, UFO Desk, Bob Ainsworth, Singularity 

Permanent web link to this article

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  Reported by Breitbart 9 hours ago.

Snowden Releases New Info on US Hacking of China

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The South China Morning Post has published more details released by Edward Snowden, this time the disclosures pertain to the United States's hacking of China.  The US formally charged Snowden yesterday and SCMP reports that Snowden is still in Hong Kong, in a "safe place." 

The details regard the hacking of major telecommunication companies in China to access text messages, sustained attacks on the network backbones in China, and hacking of computers at the Hong Kong headquarters of Pacnet, owners of an extensive fiber optic submarine cable network.  More information is scheduled to be released tomorrow by the South China Morning Post.

“The NSA does all kinds of things like hack Chinese cell phone companies to steal all of your SMS data.” said Snowden. The use of text messages in China is "the most preferred communication tool in mainland China."

Snowden shared information about attacks on the top education and research institute in China, Tsinghua University. "Snowden said the information he shared on the Tsinghua University attacks provided evidence of NSA hacking because the specific details of external and internal internet protocol addresses could only have been obtained by hacking or with physical access to the computers."

According to Snowden, in 2009 "computers owned by Pacnet in Hong Kong were attacked by the US National Security Agency but the operation has since been shut down." 

However, it was revealed early this year, that China had been hacking into the US as well. The New York Times published that is had been hacked for the last four months by Chinese hackers. "For the last four months, Chinese hackers have persistently attacked The New York Times, infiltrating its computer systems and getting passwords for its reporters and other employees." In order to get to the NYT servers, the hackers "tried to cloak the source of the attacks on The Times by first penetrating computers at United States universities and routing the attacks through them, said computer security experts at Mandiant, the company hired by The Times." We can add hacking into US universities to the list Chinese hacking targets.

Dow Jones & Co. owners of the Wall Street Journal also reported being hacked by China. "Chinese hackers for years have targeted major U.S. media companies with hacking that has penetrated inside newsgathering systems, several people familiar with the response to the cyberattacks said."

The US has asked Hong Kong authorities to detain Snowden. Good luck with that. 

 
 
 
  Reported by Breitbart 6 hours ago.

China's Banking Crisis Arrives

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China's Banking Crisis Arrives Last April, I warned that China is about to suffer the mother of all banking crises, caused by wildly aggressive expansion of bank lending. Now that vicious inflation has forced the communist authorities to slam the brakes on the economy, short term interest rates in China vaulted to 25% and the People’s Bank of China had to bail out one the nation’s banks.

Fear that China may be on the verge of a crisis similar to the collapse of Lehman Brothers in September 2008 caused panic across the globe, sending the value of every stock, bond, and commodity market on earth plunging. But after 5 years of risky lending practices, China seems doomed to suffer a grim period of economic payback.

From a distance, China’s economy seemed to be the poster child of sustainable growth. Government reports showed consistent 9% expansion, double digit retail sales growth, $3 trillion in foreign reserves, and inflation less than 5%. But these statistics masked a dark side as the government instructed banks to finance state-owned enterprises to sell at subsidized producer and consumer prices. Over the last two years, artificial subsidies restricted increases in retail food prices by 24% and retail gasoline prices by 20%.

The real secret-sauce of the “China Economic Miracle” is that although there are 3,800 banks in China, the country’s four largest state-owned banks (Industrial and Commercial Bank, Agricultural Bank, People’s Bank of China and Construction) control two thirds of all bank deposits and loans. Since the Chinese government does not provide adequate social welfare programs and restricts its citizens' investment options to bank accounts, about 40% of Chinese household income is deposited in these four state-owned banks each month. 

The banks then leverage the deposits by 45 times and lend 75% to state-owned enterprises and 25% to real estate development at extremely low interest rates. Although China generated huge exports as the "world’s largest manufacturer” and built impressive infrastructure, the growth is one giant Ponzi scheme where companies are highly leveraged and sell their products below their costs.

As Lee Adler at the Wall Street Examiner artfully pointed out, China “has been undergoing a massive liquidity crunch in recent days as the central bank there maintains a tight monetary policy that has drained reserves from the system this year” to try “to cool massive speculative bubbles.” He points out that the People’s Bank of China injected $240 billion into the banking system in 2012 and then drained only $33 billion so far this year. But with banking leverage of 45 times, China state-owned banks would need to shrink their lending by $1.5 trillion, or 25% of the nation’s annual GDP. 

Lee advises that with Chinese companies and banks highly leveraged and desperate for cash, they are selling their foreign stock, bond, and commodity assets to raise cash to meet bank margin calls at home. He warns this selling may send asset prices crashing around the world, triggering more margin calls and sending prices spiraling even lower.

On June 19, Chairman Ben Bernanke surprised analysts when he indicated that the U.S. Federal Reserve may “taper” its efforts to stimulate the American economy through $85 billion in bond purchases each month. With U.S. inflation low and unemployment still over 7%, most analysts were surprised that Bernanke would chose to slow credit expansion. But his real motive is to prevent the U.S. dollar from strengthening if the Chinese currency weakens from an extended liquidity crisis. A stronger U.S. dollar would devastate American competitiveness and cause significant job losses.

In April, Fitch Ratings for the first time since 1999 downgraded China's credit rating from AA- to A+ as their debt had ballooned to 200% of GDP. Two weeks ago, China’s Everbright Bank defaulted on a $940 million inter-bank loan due to tight liquidity conditions. Charlene Chu, Senior Director at Fitch Ratings commented: “We have not seen increases of credit to GDP of this magnitude in a large country, in a short amount of time, since data has been kept." 

"So usually when we see expansions of this magnitude, it does lead to banking sector problems at some point,” she said.

China achieved spectacular economic growth by exponentially spiking risky bank lending, while shielding their citizens from inflationary price increases through subsidies, paid for with more bank lending. As government tried to shrink lending, it should not be surprising for stocks to crash, real estate bubbles to burst, banks to default, and interest rates to surge. As the people suffer, the flames of social protest may soon ignite.

 
 
 
  Reported by Breitbart 6 hours ago.

Rare Case of Gun Violence in China Leaves 6 Dead

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Police in China says man fatally shoots colleagues and soldier in rare case of gun violence

 
 
 
  Reported by ABCNews.com 2 hours ago.

Gunman Kills Six in China

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A man shot dead five people and killed a sixth, including some of his colleagues, in a rare case of gun violence in China, police say. Reported by Wall Street Journal 10 minutes ago.

Russia, China sign 'unprecedented' $270 bn oil deal

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Russia, China sign 'unprecedented' $270 bn oil deal Saint-Petersburg (AFP) June 21, 2013

Russian oil giant Rosneft and Chinese state firm CNPC signed Friday a $270 billion deal to supply China with oil over 25 years as Russian President Vladimir Putin pushes to diversify the country's energy customer base away from Europe. The agreement between Russia, the world's largest energy producer and China, the world's largest energy consumer - one of the biggest deals in the history of Reported by Energy Daily 1 hour ago.

Man fatally shoots 5 people, beats 6 to death, near Shanghai, China - @AP

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Man fatally shoots 5 people, beats 6 to death, near Shanghai, China - @AP Reported by Breaking News 1 hour ago.

The Apple TV Vision Is Playing Out -- in China

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Filed under: Investing

The following video is from The Motley Fool's weekly Tech Review, in which host Chris Hill talks all things tech with Fool analysts Eric Bleeker and Lyons George.

Chinese company Xiaomi is one that tech investors should be aware of. It has not only carved out a lucrative niche for itself in the Chinese Android smartphone market, but it also has a set-top box similar to Apple TV, though it's been tangled up in regulatory problems. Now, however, a leaked factory photo has come out showing a 47-inch TV with features very similar to the company's Xiaomi box, offering connectivity to China's many online streaming sites. Could this be the first smart TV to hit the market? In this video, our analysts discuss why a company such as *Apple* will be watching this development closely.

The television landscape is changing quickly, with new entrants such as *Netflix* and *Amazon.com* disrupting traditional networks. The Motley Fool's new free report "Who Will Own the Future of Television?" details the risks and opportunities in TV. Click here to read the full report!




The relevant video segment can be found between 3:49 and 7:12.

For the full video of this edition of the weekly Tech Review, click here .

The article The Apple TV Vision Is Playing Out -- in China Reported by DailyFinance 1 hour ago.

Snowden airs new China claims as US seeks extradition

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June 23, 2013 11:20 AM

HONG KONG (AFP) - The United States pressed for Edward Snowden's formal extradition from Hong Kong as the former spy fought back with new allegations aired on Sunday about the far-reaching extent of US cyber-espionage in China.

 
 
 
  Reported by Straits Times 49 minutes ago.

Rare case of gun violence in China leaves 6 dead

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June 23, 2013 11:22 AM

BEIJING (AP) - In a rare case of gun violence in China, a man fatally shot five people and beat a sixth to death, including some of his factory colleagues and a soldier, police said on Sunday.

 
 
 
  Reported by Straits Times 26 minutes ago.

What China's Stagnating Economy Means for the World

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Filed under: Investing

Crunch! That's the sound of China's manufacturing sector as the slowdown intensifies in the world's second-largest economy. The country's once-powerhouse economic growth has slowed from a double-digit percentage rise just a few years ago to growth of less than 8% projected for this year, and manufacturing has fallen right alongside that number. HSBC's Flash Purchasing Managers Index for China, showing the health of the manufacturing industry nationwide, declined to 48.3 in June, dropping nearly a full point from May's reading and now solidly in contraction territory.

A massive credit crunch in the country is exacerbating manufacturing's problems, as lending dries up in China's financial sector and firms turn to Hong Kong for cash. In response, Hong Kong's interest rates have skyrocketed. Is China's amazing growth story finally on its last legs -- and more importantly, what does this worsening decline mean for the rest of the world as America tries to continue its nascent recovery and Europe looks to dig out of recession?

*What the crisis means to China*
Danger, China and emerging-markets investors: While many have pointed out the upside of emerging markets -- myself included -- China's cash crunch isn't restricted to just China. Nearly $4 trillion of cash has flowed into developing nations over the past four years, according to Bloomberg Businessweek, but a stronger dollar buoyed by the likely tapering of U.S. quantitative easing, along with weaker emerging-market economies, could see cash inflows and investments in emerging economies wane. Already, cash inflows in China were reported in June to increase by the smallest amount since last November.




That's helped destroy the *iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Index fund* , which has lost a crushing 15% over the past month alone. China's right in the forefront of this decline, and Chinese ETFs have been hammered just as badly: The *SPDR S&P China* *ETF* has lost more than 13% in the past month and is down more than 17% in 2013. Forget about keeping up with the market; emerging-markets-oriented investors haven't even been able to break even this year.

Beijing has been reluctant to launch wide-scale monetary easing, preferring instead to focus on financial reform to clean up bad lending policies among Chinese banks with limited availability of funds to lenders. While that's a smart policy for the long term, it's a critical blow in the short term that could slow China's growth even further. With funding elusive on the Chinese mainland, companies have turned to Hong Kong for cash. Hong Kong's interest rates have jumped because of the unforeseen demand, and borrowing costs for Chinese companies have soared as a result.

China's companies now have even less wiggle room to operate, considering lending's either expensive or hard to come by. As investment flows out of the country, unstable companies won't survive, even with government support. Solar power firm *Suntech* *Power'*s recent bankruptcy is an early sign of things to come. Suntech was the first Chinese solar power firm  to go public when it hit the market in 2005, and generous public subsidies helped propel its growth. With money tightening across the country, Suntech's questionable business  practices sunk the country - the first of what could be more troubles to come for weaker Chinese firms.

Unfortunately for China, any wide-scale stimulus to solve the problem may only exacerbate the Chinese economy's worries even more. The Federal Reserve's likely tapering of quantitative easing this year should strengthen the dollar, making investment in the U.S. more attractive and hastening the pace of capital outflow from China. Weakening the Chinese yuan  would heighten the outflow, reducing investment in China further. Beijing won't let its economy slump without any action at all, but don't expect the kind of drastic stimulus actions that the U.S. and Japan have popularized.

More than ever, investors in China need to watch out for the very best businesses to buy stock in. Suntech's troubles and the money crunch are sure signs that questionable business likely are on borrowed time.

*How will the West fare?*
China's manufacturing slump isn't what Europe needed to hear. China is the European Union's  largest export source, but the manufacturing slump will cut into the sector's demand. That's not good for leading European materials and industrials firms, particularly as machinery and transportation equipment make up some of the EU's largest export categories to China. A brewing trade spat between the two blocs isn't helping, and a few industries have even more to worry about.

Beijing's subsidies to domestic materials producers has made life tough for leading firms in the industry such as the world's top steel firm, Europe's *ArcelorMittal *. Unless China counters its slowdown by increasing infrastructure investment - an action that the government has taken before -- Chinese oversupply  could hamper already-pressured prices in steel and other commodities even further. Slowing demand  has hurt ArcelorMittal and its rivals in the industry already, and a glut of supply in what is still one of the world's fastest-growing economies won't help sales get back on track.

In short, don't expect exports and trade to get Europe back on track with China's manufacturing sector in contraction.

What's bad for Europe could be great for the U.S., however. America's economy isn't anywhere near as reliant on China as a trade partner as Europe is, and the dollar's strength behind the likely coming end of quantitative easing will benefit on the back of China's cash outflow. That's a big boost for the American economy at a crucial point in its recovery as the Federal Reserve backs off of stimulus. Cash inflow from China and other slowing emerging economies effectively could continue the benefits of easing without any central bank action, fueling the next few years of growth for the U.S.

While the U.S. economy is sitting pretty as China slows, things aren't so black-and-white for American firms. Leading manufacturers such as *Caterpillar* have seen China as a major opportunity for growth in future years on the back of the country's previous growth. While the U.S. rebound and housing recovery should help Caterpillar, a major Chinese infrastructure investment would have propelled this company - and the industrial sector as a whole - back up the charts. That obviously won't happen if China's economy keeps falling and its manufacturing sector  continues to be mired in contraction territory.

Use caution around the mining sector  in particular, which Caterpillar produces equipment for. With an oversupply of materials, reduced investment, and greater cash outflow, mining companies and equipment manufacturers relying on China to power the future will be in for a rude awakening. Australia's mining sector has already cratered with China's slowdown, and a wider contraction in this industry could be just over the horizon. U.S. growth won't be enough to save miners and equipment manufacturers from a greater slowdown in China and other emerging markets.

*Tough times ahead for China*
All isn't lost in China, and the world's second-largest economy won't destroy the fragile global recovery all on its own. However, investors considering buying stock in firms counting on China for growth - or in China firms - need to be judicious about their picks. While sturdy, reliable firms like Caterpillar can withstand a Chinese slump, riskier plays dependent on China may be at the end of their line. China's slowdown reinforces a trusty maxim for long-term investors everywhere: Stick to the fundamentals and buy into great businesses.

With the American markets reaching new highs, investors and pundits alike are skeptical about future growth. They shouldn't be. Many global regions are still stuck in neutral, and their resurgence could result in windfall profits for select companies. A recent Motley Fool report, "3 Strong Buys for a Global Economic Recovery" outlines three companies that could take off when the global economy gains steam. Click here to read the full report!

The article What China's Stagnating Economy Means for the World Reported by DailyFinance 16 hours ago.

UK and China in £21bn currency deal

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The Bank of England and its Chinese counterpart agree a currency deal likely to boost trade between the UK and China in the yuan. Reported by BBC News 2 hours ago.

China's Mea Culpa: "It Is Not That There Is No Money, But The Money Has Been Put In The Wrong Place"

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Ten days ago, we penned "Chinese Liquidity Shortage Hits All Time High", in which we predicted ridiculous moves in the Chinese interbank market as a result of short-term funding literally evaporating as a result of the PBOC's stern refusal to step in and bail out its banking sector (despite the occasional rumor of this bank bailed out or that) by injecting trillions in low-powered money. A few days later this prediction was confirmed when the overnight repo and SHIBOR market for all intents and purposes broke down as was also reported here previously.  Now, for the first time, China, via the Politburo's Chinese Hilsenrath-equivalent, Xinhua, has provided its own version of events which is as follows: "*It is not that there is no money, but the money has been put in the wrong place.*"

Oh, so in a world of $12 trillion of excess liquidity provided by central banks in the past 5 years there is a *slight *capital misallocation problem the world's central-planning states (virtually all of them these days)? And despite injecting trillions, none of this cash is actually going to growing the economy (as we have discussed for the past two years and most recently here ). Why thanks for clarifying (and confirming) all of that China.

From the FT:



The government has yet to give an explicit explanation for the central bank’s move to allow rates for lending between banks to surge on Thursday. But the commentary from Xinhua, which Beijing often uses to make policy statements, comes the closest it has yet to that.

 

*The news agency argued that while banks, the stock market and small and medium-sized enterprises lacked money, the broad money supply M2 had still expanded by 15.8 per cent compared with the same period last year, *new loans were still high and total social financing aggregate, a broad liquidity measure, continued to grow rapidly in the first five months of this year.

 

“*Is China really experiencing a ‘cash crunch’ where liquidity is being squeezed*?” asked Xinhua, and added that many large enterprises continued to spend heavily on wealth management products, capital was still in search of speculative investment opportunities and private lending continued to be strong.

 

“*This contrast clearly shows that this seemingly ferocious ‘cash crunch’ is in fact structural funding constraints caused by a misallocation of funds. It is not that there is no money, but that the money has not reached the right places*,” the commentary said.



Of course, we have covered this topic extensively verbally, as well as visually, both here...

and especially here:

The chart above, from "China Joins The Broken "Keynesian Multiplier" Club" is precisely what Xinhua is lamenting: *unprecedented credit formation and yet little of it trickling down to economic growth, hence a "broken Keynesian multiplier."*

Which, of course, is what we have been warning about since the beginning: under central planning capital is always, *ALWAYS *misallocated in a way that ultimately makes any eventual marginal credit/money formation meaningless. As China has found out the hard way.

But here is the punchline and what was left unsaid by China: if what the PBOC is implying is true, then between the unwind of the Chinese Copper Financing Deals, and the less relevant but still substantial, Wealth Management Products, *the country is about to undergo an unprecedented deleveraging that could amount to over CNY1 trillion in order to force reallocate capital in a more efficient basis.*

That's right: *a massive deleveraging coming dead ahead in China *just in time to shock the market still reeling from the threat of the Fed's tapering. And it is not as if China needs to be spooked any more: "The mood remained jittery at the weekend. When a technical glitch caused by a long-planned software upgrade at Industrial and Commercial Bank of China made cash withdrawals impossible for almost one hour at the bank’s ATMs, many consumers fretted that one of the biggest state lenders was in trouble." Maybe not today, but force deleverage a few hundred billion, and it sure will be.

It also means that there will be no respite for short-term funding, which while maybe not suffering from lack of money, it certainly is suffering from the *lack of money in the right place: *the first milestone of a failing central-planning regime.

Just as China finally admitted. Reported by Zero Hedge 12 hours ago.

China's Maoist Vision: A City Of 260 Million People

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On Wednesday, the Standing Committee of China’s National People’s Congress will convene.  What’s on the agenda?  A proposal to fast-track a massive urbanization plan.  Beijing is now placing a big bet on cities.  The gamble, however, is unlikely to pay off.  It could even sink the Chinese economy and create social unrest. Today, the Tokyo metropolitan area, home to 37.1 million, can claim to be the world’s most populous urban region.  Beijing wants to top that and build metropolises dwarfing anything seen in Japan—or anywhere else.  How about a Chinese city of 260 million people?  That’s the size of the proposed Bohai Economic Rim, centered on Beijing and Tianjin.  Work has already begun on this project with a high-speed railway linking the two cities, which sit next to each other. There is also a plan to combine Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Dongguan, Foshan, Huizhou, Zhaoqing, Jiangmen, Zhongshan, and Zhuhai in southern Guangdong province.  And with those nine cities wrapped into an integrated whole, the adjoining Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau cannot be far behind.  So instead of a city of 42 million, it would be more like 50 million. On top of these ambitious visions, there’s Beijing’s plan to create city zones with up to 100 million people each and surrounded by clusters of “small” cities of between 10 to 25 million.  Chinese leaders in 2011 announced a campaign to build 20 new cities in each of the 20 succeeding years. China’s central government did not create Chongqing from scratch, but it took a rundown transportation hub in the interior of China and created a metropolis of 33 million people by incorporating surrounding areas and spending renminbi like there was no tomorrow.  Now, “Chicago on the Yangtze,” as Chongqing sometimes calls itself, has a land area almost three times the size of Belgium.  Beijing, by thinking big, is redefining the notion of what constitutes a “city.” Furthermore, Chinese officials have been talking about moving 250 million people from farm to city in the next dozen years.  Beijing’s aim is to have 70% of the Chinese people—about 900 million—living in cities by 2025.  At the moment, China has an official urbanization rate of 53%, but only 35% of city dwellers have an urban “hukou,” or household registration.  In other words, about 18% of those living in cities are formally classified as rural under this outdated system of social control.  Beijing’s plans, in the words of Ian Johnson of the New York Times, “will decisively change the character of China.”  “Across China, bulldozers are leveling villages that date to long-ago dynasties,” he writes.  I know this from first-hand experience.  My family’s ancestral community—Rugao in Jiangsu province—has in the last half decade been transformed from a dusty town into one of China’s newest “ghost cities.” What’s the rationale for the rural-to-urban push?  Chinese technocrats think that if more citizens lived in cities, consumption would rise, and raising consumption is considered the key to creating a sustainable economy over the long term because exports and investment-led growth are obviously faltering.  “If half of China’s population starts consuming, growth is inevitable,” Li Xiangyang of the Institute of World Economics and Politics told the Times.  “Right now they are living in rural areas where they do not consume.” The premise of Chinese planners is deeply flawed.  They look at more developed societies and realize they are far more urbanized than China.  Therefore, they think that if they create more Chinese cities, China will naturally become a developed country with a vibrant economy.  They forget that cities in other societies grew organically, not created through fiats issued by geniuses in planning ministries. Urbanization, in reality, can even inhibit growth.  By taking neighboring cities that have historically competed and forcing them not to, growth in a region can be derailed.  That’s the big concern observers have for the Guangdong megacity plan centered on Guangzhou.  Moreover, there is an even more basic objection to Beijing’s program.  “The huge expenditures associated with urbanization—new schools, roads, apartments, hospitals, etc.—are typically presented as a source of future growth but they are not,” writes Peking University’s Michael Pettis.  “They are simply transfer payments from one part of society to another.”  As he explains, there can be a hit to economic expansion when the Chinese government raises funds through forced transfers from the household sector and from taxation and borrowing. How does Beijing actually plan to move hundreds of millions of peasants to shiny cities?  Premier Li Keqiang urbanization push is based upon forced evictions of rural residents.  The taking of land, usually held by families for hundreds of years and often seized without adequate compensation, is reminiscent of Mao Zedong’s Great Leap Forward, history’s most disastrous attempt at economic development and social engineering.   Even smaller-scale experiments can go awry, as seen in the urbanization plans of other countries, notably Mexico and Brazil.  And in China, there is already a real risk of creating a permanent underclass.  Migrants, especially older ones, are generally having trouble finding work in the new Chinese cities. It appears nobody in Beijing has quite worked out the social consequences of forced migration.  Apparently, the premise of the urbanization push is that the state will be able to control rural migrants in the new cities.  People will be concentrated in small areas where block committees and Communist Party members can keep tabs on the arrivals from rural areas.  “Thus the sea in which fish can swim becomes much smaller and more controllable,” writes Eric Kalkhurst, a China trade consultant.  June Teufel Dreyer of the University of Miami, the noted China watcher, suggests that the breakup of clan ties that inevitably results when rural residents move to cities can contribute to social unrest.  And Kalkhurst adds a hint of caution as well.  “They may achieve a concentration of control, but if that does not work?” he asks.  “Interesting thing a pressure cooker.” Interesting indeed.  Fei-Ling Wang of Georgia Institute of Technology argues Beijing’s urbanization programs are moving around men, women, and children as “objects” with consequences easy to predict.  “No wonder some Chinese ‘insiders’ are now simply speculating that this scheme may be a ‘plot’ by some trying to accelerate an explosive revolution in the People’s Republic,” he writes.  “Another social engineering only the likes of the Chinese Communist Party is capable of, indeed, yet now without Mao’s control and power.” China’s latest 1950s-style experiment is underway, touching the lives of hundreds of millions of uprooted and disoriented Chinese peasants.  The consequences—good or bad for the Communist Party—are bound to be ones history will remember. Follow me on Twitter @GordonGChang Reported by Forbes.com 6 hours ago.

China Signals More Inaction on Credit

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China's government signaled little respite from the cash crunch that has afflicted its financial system. A commentary published by the official Xinhua news agency said there was no shortage of funds in the system. Reported by Wall Street Journal 2 hours ago.
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